Block Mason interview questions and how to answer them

A block mason interview is mostly a foreman finding out whether you understand reinforced walls or just know how to stack units. Expect questions about rebar, grout and inspections alongside the usual ones about tools and showing up. Plenty of contractors will also put you on a wall for a morning before they decide.

Cheat sheet

The 8 questions you will almost certainly get

The questionWhat they want to knowYour angle
How do you keep grout cells clean while you're laying?Mortar droppings in a cell that's getting grouted cause voids, and the inspector can fail the pour. It's one of the clearest signs of a mason who knows structural block.Say you keep the mortar bed off the cross webs of cells that get grouted
Walk me through getting a wall ready for a grout pour.The pour is where a structural wall passes or fails, and a lot can go wrong between the last course and the pump.Check that vertical bars are in the right cells, centered and lapped the length the drawings call for
What's a bond beam and how do you build one?Bond beams tie a wall together horizontally. Getting them wrong can mean tearing out courses.Explain it's a course of bond beam or knockout units with horizontal bars running through it
Where do control joints go in a block wall, and why?Concrete block shrinks as it cures. Without control joints the wall cracks where it wants to, and that ends up on the contractor's warranty list.Say you follow the drawings first, since the architect or engineer sets the spacing
How do you handle laying block in cold weather?Commercial schedules keep going through winter. A mason who lays on frozen units or with frozen mortar creates a wall that has to come down.Talk about keeping units and sand dry and covered, and heating mix water or materials when needed
Tell me about the heaviest block job you've worked on.Wide units, split-face, and tall shaft walls are a different job from light partition work. They want to know how much weight and height you've handled.Name the building type: a school, a warehouse, an elevator shaft or a stair tower
What do you check when you're setting the first course?The first course decides whether every course above it lines up. Mistakes here compound all the way to the top.Check the slab or footing against the layout lines and look for high or low spots
How do you work around other trades on a block wall?Electricians, plumbers and steel erectors all need things built into your wall. Poor coordination means cutting into finished work.Describe checking with the electrician about conduit and boxes before you lay past them
Side by side

A forgettable answer, and a better one

"How do you keep grout cells clean while you're laying?"

Forgettable

Saying the grout will push through whatever's in there, or that cleaning cells is the tender's job.

Better

Say you keep the mortar bed off the cross webs of cells that get grouted. Mention cutting the squeeze-out inside the cell as you go, not just on the face. Talk about using cleanout units at the bottom of a lift and actually clearing them. Give a moment when you caught droppings before the pour and fixed it.

"Walk me through getting a wall ready for a grout pour."

Forgettable

Describing the pour as just filling the wall, with no mention of bars, cleanouts or the inspector.

Better

Check that vertical bars are in the right cells, centered and lapped the length the drawings call for. Confirm cleanouts are clear, then close them once the inspector has looked. Know the lift height you're allowed to pour and why short lifts matter. Consolidate each cell with a rod or vibrator, then reconsolidate if the spec calls for it.

Questions to ask them

  • Is most of your block work load-bearing, or more partition and infill?
  • Who stocks the wall on your crews, and how many tenders do you usually run per mason?
  • Do you run special inspection on most jobs, and who handles the inspector?
  • How do you handle winter: enclosures and heat, or shutdowns?
  • What does it take on your crews to start building leads?

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